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National characteristics, Balkan --- Psychological aspects. --- Balkan Peninsula --- Civilization --- Ethnic relations --- History --- Political aspects. --- Religious aspects. --- Balkan national characteristics --- Balkan States --- Balkans --- Europe, Southeastern --- Southeastern Europe

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In contrast to research on elites or “history from below,” this study offers an approach that can be called “mesohistory” – a collective social biography of the Balkan merchants. In foregrounding the voices of traders, this study sheds fresh light on multiethnic networks of social actors navigating multiple social, political, and economic systems – supporting and opposing various aspects of nationalist ideologies. Personal accounts humanize features of these “faceless” socially mediating groups. Merchants’ generation-specific perspectives on the economy, society, and state, both in times of war and peace, are analyzed against the backdrop of Balkan, Ottoman, and European history. The study captures a dialogue between primary and secondary sources and the major debates regarding nationalism, modernity, and the Ottoman legacy.

Balkan Peninsula -- Economic conditions. --- Balkan Peninsula -- Politics and government. --- Balkan Peninsula -- Social conditions. --- Business & Economics --- Economic History --- Balkan Peninsula --- Economic conditions. --- Social conditions. --- Politics and government. --- Balkan States --- Balkans --- Europe, Southeastern --- Southeastern Europe --- E-books --- BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Economic Conditions --- BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Economic History --- BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Economics / Comparative --- POLITICAL SCIENCE / Economic Conditions

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Earth sciences --- Earth sciences. --- Albania. --- Balkan Peninsula. --- Geosciences --- Environmental sciences --- Physical sciences --- Balkan States --- Balkans --- Southeastern Europe --- Eastern Europe --- Â-ngì-pâ-nì --- -Albaani --- Albaania --- Albaania Vabariik --- Albaanje --- Albàinia --- Albani --- Albaniako Errepublika --- Albanie --- Albanien --- Albanii͡ --- Albanija --- Albanio --- Albaniya --- Albaniya Respublikası --- Albanska --- Albánská republika --- Albánsko --- Albanujo --- Albanya --- Albanyah --- ʻAlepania --- An Albáin --- An-ba-ni --- Arbinishia --- Arnautluk --- Arnavutluk --- Arnavutluk Cumhuriyeti --- Arngudin Orn --- Arubania --- Avaña --- Dēmokratia tēs Alvanias --- Dziłigaii Bikéyah --- Elbanya --- Gweriniaeth Albania --- Lalbanän --- Lýðveldið Albania --- Lýðveldið Albaniu --- People's Republic of Albania --- People's Socialist Republic of Albania --- Pobblaght ny h-Albaan --- Poblacht na hAlbáine --- PSR of Albania --- Repóbblica d'l Alban --- Repubblica di Albania --- Republic of Albania --- Republica Arbinishia --- República d'Albània --- República de Albania --- Republik Albanien --- Republika Albanii͡ --- Republika Albanija --- Republika Albańska --- Republika e Shqipëris --- Republika Popullore e Shqipëris --- Republika Popullore Socialiste e Shqipëris --- Republika sa Albanya --- Republikan kan Albanya --- Republiḳat Albanyah --- Republikken Albanien --- République d'Albanie --- République populaire socialiste d'Albanie --- Repúbrica d'Albánia --- Respublika Albanii͡ --- Respubliko Albanio --- RPS të Shqipëris --- RSH --- Sheypeni --- Shkipeni --- Shkiperiya --- Shqipenia --- Shqipëri --- Shqipëria --- Shqipni --- Shqipnia --- Shqipnija --- Shqipri --- Shqipria --- Shqiprija --- Shqypëni --- Shqypni --- Yn Albaan --- Albania

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